Quiet Ground

Independent guide to retreats and contemplative practice

Quiet Ground · History

History

History · Section guide · about 600 words

A shaded porch with old wooden rocking chairs facing a garden on a brick-pathed retreat house.

This section gathers the documented history of the Cenacle Retreat House of Houston, the retreat house that occupied this domain for decades and closed on 31 May 2020. The story runs in three chapters: the Cenacle tradition that came to Texas from a congregation founded in France in 1826; the house itself, from the Scanlan House opening in 1955 to Hurricane Harvey in 2017; and the transition by which the retreat ministry passed, the day after closure, to the lay-run Emmaus Spirituality Center. Every date on these pages is drawn from published sources, chiefly the reporting of the Texas Catholic Herald.

The tradition before Houston

The Cenacle Sisters are formally the Congregation of Our Lady of the Retreat in the Cenacle, founded at Lalouvesc in southern France in 1826 by Thérèse Couderc and Étienne Terme. Their name is the Upper Room: the cenacle is the room where the disciples gathered in prayer after the Ascension, and the congregation's work was arranged around that image from the beginning. From a ministry of retreats for women pilgrims in a French village, the congregation grew into an international body of retreat houses and spiritual direction, and it was that body which accepted an invitation to come to Texas in the early 1950s. The chapter on the Cenacle tradition tells this longer story.

The house on Buffalo Bayou

Houston's chapter opened at the invitation of Bishop Wendelin Nold. The sisters first restored Scanlan House near Missouri City, which opened with a Mass on 9 October 1955, then built a retreat house on nine acres bordered on three sides by Buffalo Bayou at 420 N. Kirkwood Road. For decades the house ran weekends of silence, days of prayer and, from 1985, the Spiritual Direction Institute, which trained hundreds of lay and clergy directors. In August 2017 Hurricane Harvey flooded the property and destroyed the buildings, and the sisters were evacuated by boat. The full timeline of the house is kept on its historical page, and the practice the house taught is described across this site, from retreat formats to spiritual direction.

The year of transition

The house's last chapter was compressed into a single year. The congregation's decision to close its retreat centers came in January 2020, months before the pandemic; in-person ministries suspended that spring; and on Pentecost Day, 31 May 2020, the Cenacle Retreat House closed. The next day the Emmaus Spirituality Center, founded by a group of 68 Cenacle-trained directors, associates and friends, opened at 12211 Memorial Drive and took up the Spiritual Direction Institute and the retreat calendar. The transition chapter documents that handover.

Why a history section on a guide site

Quiet Ground is an independent guide to retreats and contemplative practice, and it carries this history for two reasons. First, the domain itself hosted the retreat house: readers arriving from old links, printed brochures and diocesan directories deserve the story of what stood here, not a blank page. Second, the Houston Cenacle is one of the best-documented retreat houses in the region; its founding, its flood and its succession are matters of record in the Catholic and local press. The history gives the site's practical guides, from retreat formats to labyrinth walking, a documented anchor in a real place.

Sources and corrections

The pages in this section cite their sources at the foot of each article, and the principal among them is the Texas Catholic Herald's June 2020 account of the closure and the founding of Emmaus Spirituality Center. Corrections are welcome: readers with documents, photographs or corrections concerning the house are invited to write to the editors through the contact page.

The continuing ministry of the Houston Cenacle tradition is Emmaus Spirituality Center on Memorial Drive.