Quiet Ground

Independent guide to retreats and contemplative practice

Quiet Ground · History

History of the Cenacle Retreat House

History · Restored page · from the site archive · about 1000 words

A modest 1950s single-story house among pine trees photographed in faded vintage color like an old postcard.

This page keeps its historical address. From the early 2000s, cenacleretreathouse.org was the website of the Cenacle Retreat House at 420 N. Kirkwood Road in Houston, Texas, and its history page told the house's story to retreatants, parishes and directors. The house closed in 2020, and what follows is the documented timeline of its sixty-five years, drawn from published sources, chiefly the reporting of the Texas Catholic Herald and the congregation's own announcements.

An invitation from Galveston

The story begins with an invitation. In the early 1950s Bishop Wendelin Nold of Galveston-Houston asked the Cenacle Sisters, a French congregation of retreat and spiritual direction founded in 1826, to come to his diocese. The sisters arrived to found what would become a sixty-five-year ministry in southeast Texas. The congregation itself was young by the standards of European religious orders but already old in its work: its story, from a pilgrimage village in the mountains of the Ardèche to an international body of retreat houses, is told in the chapter on the Cenacle tradition.

Scanlan House, 1955

The first house was not in Houston proper. The sisters settled at Scanlan House, a property near Missouri City in Fort Bend County, on land now part of Sienna Plantation, which had stood abandoned for five years before their arrival. They restored it themselves, and on 9 October 1955 the house opened with a Mass celebrated by the priests of the Congregation of St. Basil. Scanlan House received the first retreatants and programs of the Texas Cenacle, and it remained the sisters' base while they looked for a site closer to the city they served.

Nine acres on Buffalo Bayou

They found the site that would define the house: nine acres of land on Houston's west side, bordered on three sides by the slow water of Buffalo Bayou. There they built the Cenacle Retreat House at 420 N. Kirkwood Road, with bedrooms, chapel, dining room, conference rooms and walking grounds laid out for quiet: the anatomy of a retreat house described in what a residential retreat includes. From Kirkwood Road the house ran its calendar of weekend retreats, days of prayer, directed retreats and ongoing spiritual direction, serving Catholics and, in the ecumenical spirit of the Cenacle, members of many churches. Among its walking grounds stood the labyrinth that later appeared on local lists of Houston examples, as the guide to Houston-area labyrinths recounts.

The Spiritual Direction Institute, 1985

In 1985 the sisters founded the Spiritual Direction Institute, a formation program that trained women and men as certified spiritual directors. The institute joined coursework in the tradition, supervised practice and the students' own retreat life, on the pattern described in the guide to spiritual direction. Hundreds completed the training over the decades, and its graduates staffed direction ministries across the Houston area and beyond. The institute proved to be the house's most durable work: when the buildings were gone and the house closed, the institute simply moved.

Sixty years of quiet work

The middle chapters of the house's life are the least documented and the most lived: parish weekends, Advent and Lenten days of prayer, individual retreats, and the regulars who came for direction monthly for years. In 2015 the congregation marked the sixtieth anniversary of its Houston ministry, and the Texas Catholic Herald noted what a sister of the community observed at the time: that the Cenacle had quietly answered the Second Vatican Council's call to develop the ministry of the laity, in the training programs offered at the retreat house and in the direction given to those ministering in the churches of the archdiocese.

Hurricane Harvey, August 2017

The house on the bayou met the water it was built beside in August 2017. Hurricane Harvey dropped extraordinary rain on Houston, Buffalo Bayou rose across its three banks, and the sisters were rescued from the flooded property by boat. The buildings were destroyed; the sisters returned in demolition and clean-up gear to save what could be saved. The community moved temporarily to Holy Name Retreat Center, then permanently to the convent of the Houston Dominican Sisters on Almeda Road near the Texas Medical Center, where they continue to reside. Within months the ministry itself had reopened: the sisters rented an education building at Memorial Drive Lutheran Church, cleaned and painted it, moved donated furniture and books, and continued as the Cenacle on Memorial, ten minutes from the old site.

The decision, January 2020

The end came as a decision rather than a disaster. In January 2020, months before the pandemic reached Texas, the congregation's administration discerned that the Cenacle Sisters should focus their energies on their ministries rather than on the administration of retreat centers, and the closure of the Houston house and other venues around the country was set. The pandemic suspended in-person ministries that spring, closing the physical doors earlier than planned. On Pentecost Day, 31 May 2020, after more than sixty-five years of service to the archdiocese, the Cenacle Retreat House closed.

The day after

The next day, 1 June 2020, the Emmaus Spirituality Center opened. It had been discerned and built over the preceding months by a group of 68 people: staff spiritual directors, associates and friends of the Cenacle. The lay-run center on Memorial Drive took up the house's works, including the Spiritual Direction Institute with its Cenacle-trained staff. That handover, and what continued through it, is the subject of the chapter on the transition; the longer story of the congregation behind the house stands in the history section.

Sources: the timeline above follows the Texas Catholic Herald's account, Cenacle Retreat House spirit lives on in newly founded Emmaus Spirituality Center (9 June 2020), together with the congregation's published announcements.